5 arrested after blasts in Myanmar’s biggest city

By Kyaw Ye Lynn

YANGON, Myanmar (AA) - Five suspects -- including two women -- have been detained in relation to a series of blasts that hit Myanmar’s commercial capital Yangon over the past week, according to police Saturday.

The suspects were taken into custody after two handmade bombs made from energy drink bottles and chemicals exploded Friday at a regional government building near the holy Shwedagon pagoda in Yangon.

On Saturday, a senior police officer told Anadolu Agency that two women were immediately detained at the office compound after the blasts.

“Based off their interrogation, we arrested three men this morning,” the officer said on a condition of anonymity as he was not authorized to speak to media.

“They also seem responsible for other blasts in Yangon,” he added.

The police officer said the motive for the explosions remains unclear as interrogations are still underway.

No one was killed or injured in the incident Friday or two other blasts in Yangon over the past week.

Three handmade bombs had exploded in a supermarket in Yangon on Sunday, and four blasts were reported at an immigration office in the city’s Dagon Township on Thursday.

The series of explosions occurred after fighting broke out between troops and ethnic rebels in north-eastern Shan State.

On Sunday morning, four rebel groups -- including the powerful Kachin Independence Army (KIA) -- launched surprise joint attacks on military checkpoints, police stations and the 105th Mile Trade Zone in Muse district near the border with China.

The government said Friday that at least 14 people -- including eight civilians -- died during the ongoing fighting.

More than 41,000 people in the area have fled to Muse town to escape the fighting, according to government.

The groups involved in the clashes did not sign up to last year's government-sponsored Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA).

State-run media reported Thursday a statement from the State Counselor Office saying the government “is keeping the peace door open to welcome all relevant stakeholders for participation in the peace process”.

“In order to immediately end the armed conflict in north-east Shan state, I strongly urged the armed groups to join the peace process by signing the NCA,” State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi said in the statement.

Suu Kyi warned the rebels that taking up arms to solve political issues only “causes protracted armed conflicts”, with people in affected regions suffering and lagging behind economic development enjoyed by neighboring countries.

“Arms will not resolve the issues nor bring about the desired goals of the people,” she said, describing the 21st Century Panlong Conference peace talks as the only way by which to end all armed conflicts countrywide and to establish “perpetual peace”.

Myanmar is set to hold a second meeting of the Union Peace Conference -- dubbed the 21st Century Panlong Conference -- in January 2017.

The groups involved in the fighting in Shan -- the KIA, the Taung National Liberation Army (TNLA), the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) and the Arakan Army (AA) -- did not sign the NCA under the previous government.

The political arm of the KIA, however, did take part in the Panglong Conference in August -- the first major peace talk under Suu Kyi’s government.

The AA, MNDAA and TNLA were banned from the talks and continue to be classified as "terrorists" as the government says they refused to lay down arms prior to Panglong.

The KIA said Wednesday that the alliance launched just “a limited joint-offensive” in Shan, and would not let it harm the national reconciliation and peace process.