Germany posts $239.2B trade surplus in 2025, down year-on-year

Exports up 1% on annual basis last year, while imports rise 4.4%- China surpasses US in total trade with Germany in 2025

By Mucahithan Avcioglu

ISTANBUL (AA) - Germany saw a foreign trade surplus of €202.8 billion ($239.2 billion) in 2025, down from the previous year, according to official data from Destatis released on Friday.

In 2024, Germany's foreign trade balance posted a surplus of €242.9 billion.

On a yearly basis, exports from Europe's biggest economy rose 1% year-on-year to €1.57 trillion in 2025, while imports climbed 4.4% to €1.36 trillion.

Last year, China surpassed the US in the total trade with Germany, with Beijing's trade turnover (exports + imports) amounting to €251.8 billion compared with the US' €240.5 billion.

In 2024, the US was ranked higher than China among Germany's top trading partners, Destatis noted.

In December alone, Germany saw a surplus of €17.1 billion, up from the previous month. Markets had expected the surplus to come in at €14.1 billion in December.

Exports amounted to €133.3 billion in December, up 4% month-on-month, while imports totaled €116.2 billion, rising 1.4%

Germany's exports to fellow EU member states totaled €75.3 billion in December, while its imports from these countries amounted to €59.4 billion.

Exports from Europe's biggest economy to countries outside the EU amounted to €58 billion, while imports from these countries totaled €56.8 billion in the same month.

Most German exports in December went to the US, up 8.9% from November, with the value of exports to the US rising to €11.8 billion.

On a yearly basis, exports to the US plunged 12.9% in December.

Exports to China rose 10.7% on a monthly basis to €7.2 billion, while exports to the UK climbed 14.6% to €6.9 billion.

Germany’s imports in December came mostly from China, totaling €15.5 billion, up 4.1% month-on-month, followed by the US with €7.9 billion, up 3% on a monthly basis.

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